VenetoclaxVenclexta
Treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adults ineligible for standard intensive remission induction chemotherapy, in combination with azacitidine.
Decisions on record
- Meeting Mar 2024 Withdrawn Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) no PSD
- Meeting Jul 2021 Recommended Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia
- Meeting Mar 2021 Not recommended Previously untreated acute myeloid leukaemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy
- Meeting Jul 2020 Recommended Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- Meeting Mar 2020 Not recommended Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- Meeting Nov 2018 Recommended Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
- Meeting Nov 2017 Recommended Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)
- Meeting Jul 2017 Recommended Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)
1 earlier decision
- Mar 2017 Deferred Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)
Access path
- TGA registered · Venclexta
TGA label narrower than the PBS population
- Mar 2017Deferred
vs ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation)…
- Jul 2017Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation); rituximab…
- Nov 2017Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: ibrutinib (17p deletion population); rituximab monotherapy (highly…
- Nov 2018Recommended
Comparator changed: idelalisib with rituximab → ibrutinib monotherapy
- Mar 2020Not recommended
Comparator changed: ibrutinib monotherapy → chlorambucil + obinutuzumab
- ↻ resubmittedJul 2020Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: chlorambucil + obinutuzumab → chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab
- Mar 2021Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab → azacitidine monotherapy (primary)…
- Jul 2021Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: azacitidine monotherapy (primary) and low-dose cytarabine (secondary)…
- PBS listing · Authority Required
From the public summary
1.3 In addition to the 100 mg strength requested in the previous submission, the resubmission also requested listing for a 50 mg strength, which would be used by patients requiring a reduced dose, due to the increased risk for Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS) at initiation and ramp-up when taking concomitant VTX and strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.PSD · Jul 2021
Summary Document (PSD), March 2021 PBAC An average of 1.9 AZA vials per infusion meeting): Alternative extrapolations for EFS and OS An average of 1.9 AZA vials per infusion 10-year time horizon Partially Revised extrapolations for EFS and OS No change to ICER weightings 10-year time horizon An ICER of < $''''''''''''''''1/QALY ICER weighted towards the LoDAC comparison An ICER of approximately $''''''''''''''''1/QALY Financial …PSD · Jul 2021
4.5 A comparison of the PBAC specified model revisions and those included in the resubmission is summarised in Table 3. The model time horizon and number of vials of AZA were revised as specified by the PBAC. Alternative approaches were presented in the resubmission for the extrapolation of the event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) data, and for the weighting of the ICER across the AZA and LoDAC comparisons.PSD · Jul 2021
4.6 At its March 2021 meeting, the PBAC noted (paragraph 6.71 and Table 12, PBAC PSD): the lognormal function was selected to extrapolate OS beyond the duration of the key trials and that this resulted in per cycle mortality rates that were lower than Australian general population mortality estimates (for a cohort of patients aged 75-79 years); and the extrapolated OS and EFS curves suggested a relatively long duration in the post-event state which …PSD · Jul 2021
Venetoclax with azacitidine is associated with superior efficacy and inferior safety compared to low-dose cytarabine monotherapy. Source: Table 1-1, p.3 of the March 2021 submission.PSD · Jul 2021
4.2 The PBAC noted and welcomed the input from individuals (1), health care professionals (9) and organisations (1) via the Consumer Comments facility on the PBS website. The comments described a range of benefits of treatment with VTX and AZA including the induction of meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, especially in older age groups where patients may be otherwise unfit for treatment.PSD · Jul 2021
The comments also considered that the oral form would be beneficial for use in rural settings, and that it would help preserve quality of life by reducing hospitalisation needs in older patients. 4PSD · Jul 2021
4.26 The PBAC advised in March 2021 that a resubmission should outline a Risk-Sharing Arrangement (RSA) to manage the risk of use in patients previously considered fit for standard intensive remission reduction regimens (paragraph 7.13, VTX, PSD, PBAC PSD, March 2021 PBAC meeting).PSD · Jul 2021
Cost-effectiveness
Should the PBAC accept the clinical claim of overall non-inferior effectiveness and safety, the cost-minimisation approach must establish that the cost per patient for treatment with venetoclax plus rituximab would be no more than the cost per patient of ibrutinib monotherapy. PBAC · 2018
Decision context
PopulationAdults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia ineligible for standard intensive induction chemotherapy.
Risk sharingRisk-sharing arrangement proposed consisting of financial caps based on estimated net PBS/RPBS cost for venetoclax and a rebate for use beyond annual caps.
Submission history
| Decided | Outcome | Comparator | ICER | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2021 | Recommended · restricted | azacitidine (primary); low-dose cytarabine (secondary) | $75k–95k | RCT · OS |
| Mar 2021 | Recommended · restricted | azacitidine monotherapy (primary) and low-dose cytarabine (secondary) | — | RCT · OS |
| Jul 2020 | Recommended · restricted | chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab | $55k–75k | RCT · PFS |
| Mar 2020 | Not recommended | chlorambucil + obinutuzumab | — | RCT · PFS |
| Nov 2018 | Recommended | ibrutinib monotherapy | — | RCT · PFS |
| Nov 2017 | Recommended · restricted | idelalisib with rituximab | — | Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation |
| Jul 2017 | Recommended · restricted | ibrutinib (17p deletion population); rituximab monotherapy (highly refractory disease) | $75k–105k | Single-arm · ORR |
| Mar 2017 | Deferred | ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation); rituximab monotherapy (highly refractory disease); ibrutinib and id | — | Single-arm · ORR |
Clinical evidence
| Trial | Phase | N | Primary outcome | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M15-656 (VIALE-A) | Ph 3 | 443 | Overall Survival (OS) | completed |
| MURANO | Ph 3 | 389 | Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard Internat… | completed |
Codependent tests
| Service | Biomarker | MSAC outcome | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17p deletion testing for venetoclax eligibility in relapsed/refractory CLL | 17p chromosomal deletion | supported | 2018 |
| Genome-wide microarray testing for multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia | del(17p) and other chromosomal abnormalities | supported | 2019 |
| 17p deletion testing by FISH for CLL/SLL | 17p deletion (del(17p)) | supported | 2019 |
| 17p deletion testing (FISH) for CLL/SLL | 17p deletion (del(17p)) | supported | 2020 |
Consumer voice
Consumers and healthcare professionals reported that VTX and AZA combination therapy induced meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, particularly older patients, and that the oral formulation would improve quality of life by reducing hospitalisation needs and enabling use in rural settings.
the induction of meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, especially in older age groups where patients may be otherwise unfit for treatment Consumer comments · PSD
Similar precedents
Regulatory · TGA
Label narrower than PBS population — PBAC restricts to azacitidine only, excluding the TGA-permitted low-dose cytarabine combination option.