← The record

VenetoclaxVenclexta

Withdrawn HaematologyAuthority RequiredFirst-line line 💬 consumer voice

Treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adults ineligible for standard intensive remission induction chemotherapy, in combination with azacitidine.

8
Submissions
5 resub
2017–21
On the record
$55k–105k
ICER range
3 sourced ICERs · 2017–2021
ICER stated
Cost basis
risk sharing

Decisions on record

9 decisions
  • Meeting Mar 2024 Withdrawn Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) no PSD
  • Meeting Jul 2021 Recommended Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia
  • Meeting Mar 2021 Not recommended Previously untreated acute myeloid leukaemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy
  • Meeting Jul 2020 Recommended Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
  • Meeting Mar 2020 Not recommended Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
  • Meeting Nov 2018 Recommended Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
  • Meeting Nov 2017 Recommended Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)
  • Meeting Jul 2017 Recommended Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)
1 earlier decision
  • Mar 2017 Deferred Relapsed/refractory chronic lymphoid leukaemia (CLL)

Access path

8 submissions · public record
  1. TGA registered · Venclexta

    TGA label narrower than the PBS population

  2. Mar 2017
    Deferred

    vs ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation)…

  3. Jul 2017
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation); rituximab…

  4. Nov 2017
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: ibrutinib (17p deletion population); rituximab monotherapy (highly…

  5. Nov 2018
    Recommended

    Comparator changed: idelalisib with rituximab → ibrutinib monotherapy

  6. Mar 2020
    Not recommended

    Comparator changed: ibrutinib monotherapy → chlorambucil + obinutuzumab

  7. ↻ resubmitted
    Jul 2020
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: chlorambucil + obinutuzumab → chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab

  8. Mar 2021
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab → azacitidine monotherapy (primary)…

  9. Jul 2021
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: azacitidine monotherapy (primary) and low-dose cytarabine (secondary)…

  10. PBS listing · Authority Required
RecommendedDeferredNot recommended

From the public summary

Verbatim · PSD text · may span indications
PBAC outcome
1.3 In addition to the 100 mg strength requested in the previous submission, the resubmission also requested listing for a 50 mg strength, which would be used by patients requiring a reduced dose, due to the increased risk for Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS) at initiation and ramp-up when taking concomitant VTX and strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.PSD · Jul 2021
Summary Document (PSD), March 2021 PBAC  An average of 1.9 AZA vials per infusion meeting):  Alternative extrapolations for EFS and OS  An average of 1.9 AZA vials per infusion  10-year time horizon Partially  Revised extrapolations for EFS and OS  No change to ICER weightings  10-year time horizon  An ICER of < $''''''''''''''''1/QALY  ICER weighted towards the LoDAC comparison  An ICER of approximately $''''''''''''''''1/QALY Financial …PSD · Jul 2021
Economic analysis
4.5 A comparison of the PBAC specified model revisions and those included in the resubmission is summarised in Table 3. The model time horizon and number of vials of AZA were revised as specified by the PBAC. Alternative approaches were presented in the resubmission for the extrapolation of the event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) data, and for the weighting of the ICER across the AZA and LoDAC comparisons.PSD · Jul 2021
4.6 At its March 2021 meeting, the PBAC noted (paragraph 6.71 and Table 12, PBAC PSD):  the lognormal function was selected to extrapolate OS beyond the duration of the key trials and that this resulted in per cycle mortality rates that were lower than Australian general population mortality estimates (for a cohort of patients aged 75-79 years); and  the extrapolated OS and EFS curves suggested a relatively long duration in the post-event state which …PSD · Jul 2021
Clinical claim
Venetoclax with azacitidine is associated with superior efficacy and inferior safety compared to low-dose cytarabine monotherapy. Source: Table 1-1, p.3 of the March 2021 submission.PSD · Jul 2021
Consumer comments
4.2 The PBAC noted and welcomed the input from individuals (1), health care professionals (9) and organisations (1) via the Consumer Comments facility on the PBS website. The comments described a range of benefits of treatment with VTX and AZA including the induction of meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, especially in older age groups where patients may be otherwise unfit for treatment.PSD · Jul 2021
The comments also considered that the oral form would be beneficial for use in rural settings, and that it would help preserve quality of life by reducing hospitalisation needs in older patients. 4PSD · Jul 2021
Financial management – risk sharing
4.26 The PBAC advised in March 2021 that a resubmission should outline a Risk-Sharing Arrangement (RSA) to manage the risk of use in patients previously considered fit for standard intensive remission reduction regimens (paragraph 7.13, VTX, PSD, PBAC PSD, March 2021 PBAC meeting).PSD · Jul 2021

Cost-effectiveness

3 sourced ICERs · 2017–2021
Should the PBAC accept the clinical claim of overall non-inferior effectiveness and safety, the cost-minimisation approach must establish that the cost per patient for treatment with venetoclax plus rituximab would be no more than the cost per patient of ibrutinib monotherapy. PBAC · 2018
ICER uncertain ×2Economic model disputed ×2Cost-effectiveness accepted

Decision context

PopulationAdults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia ineligible for standard intensive induction chemotherapy.

Risk sharingRisk-sharing arrangement proposed consisting of financial caps based on estimated net PBS/RPBS cost for venetoclax and a rebate for use beyond annual caps.

Submission history

8 entries
DecidedOutcomeComparatorICEREvidence
Jul 2021 Recommended · restricted azacitidine (primary); low-dose cytarabine (secondary) $75k–95k RCT · OS
Mar 2021 Recommended · restricted azacitidine monotherapy (primary) and low-dose cytarabine (secondary) RCT · OS
Jul 2020 Recommended · restricted chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab $55k–75k RCT · PFS
Mar 2020 Not recommended chlorambucil + obinutuzumab RCT · PFS
Nov 2018 Recommended ibrutinib monotherapy RCT · PFS
Nov 2017 Recommended · restricted idelalisib with rituximab Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation
Jul 2017 Recommended · restricted ibrutinib (17p deletion population); rituximab monotherapy (highly refractory disease) $75k–105k Single-arm · ORR
Mar 2017 Deferred ofatumumab monotherapy (17p deletion/TP53 mutation); rituximab monotherapy (highly refractory disease); ibrutinib and id Single-arm · ORR

Clinical evidence

Trials cited in the PSDs · ClinicalTrials.gov
TrialPhaseNPrimary outcomeStatus
M15-656 (VIALE-A) Ph 3 443 Overall Survival (OS) completed
MURANO Ph 3 389 Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard Internat… completed

Codependent tests

MSAC
ServiceBiomarkerMSAC outcomeYear
17p deletion testing for venetoclax eligibility in relapsed/refractory CLL 17p chromosomal deletion supported 2018
Genome-wide microarray testing for multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia del(17p) and other chromosomal abnormalities supported 2019
17p deletion testing by FISH for CLL/SLL 17p deletion (del(17p)) supported 2019
17p deletion testing (FISH) for CLL/SLL 17p deletion (del(17p)) supported 2020

Consumer voice

Jul 2021

Consumers and healthcare professionals reported that VTX and AZA combination therapy induced meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, particularly older patients, and that the oral formulation would improve quality of life by reducing hospitalisation needs and enabling use in rural settings.

the induction of meaningful responses in patients with poor prognosis, especially in older age groups where patients may be otherwise unfit for treatment Consumer comments · PSD
quality of lifeunmet needaccess barrierstreatment burdensurvival benefit

Similar precedents

By decision profile

Regulatory · TGA

Label narrower than PBS population — PBAC restricts to azacitidine only, excluding the TGA-permitted low-dose cytarabine combination option.