← The record

TestosteroneAndroderm

Not recommended Women's healthRestrictedNot applicable line 💬 consumer voice

Treatment of hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction (HSDD) in postmenopausal women who have failed appropriate education and correction of modifiable biopsychosocial factors according to ISSWSH process of care.

10
Submissions
5 resub
2011–25
On the record
ICER range
Cost-min
Cost basis

Decisions on record

9 decisions
  • Meeting Nov 2025 Not recommended Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction in postmenopausal women
  • Meeting Jul 2024 Noted Androgen deficiency no PSD
  • Meeting Mar 2021 Recommended Testosterone deficiency
  • Meeting Nov 2018 Recommended Androgen deficiency; Micropenis; Pubertal induction; Constitutional delay of growth or puberty
  • Meeting Jul 2015 Recommended Androgen deficiency
  • Meeting Mar 2015 Recommended Androgen deficiency
  • Meeting Mar 2015 Recommended Androgen deficiency
  • Meeting Mar 2012 Recommended Testosterone replacement therapy no PSD
1 earlier decision
  • Nov 2011 Deferred Testosterone replacement therapy

Access path

10 submissions · public record
  1. TGA registered · Androderm

    TGA label narrower than the PBS population

  2. Nov 2011
    Recommended · restricted

    vs testosterone transdermal gel

  3. Aug 2013
    Recommended · restricted

    Evidence: RCT → Registry

  4. Jul 2014
    Recommended

    Evidence: Registry → Other

  5. Mar 2015
    Recommended

    Evidence: Other → Cost-minimisation

  6. Mar 2015
    Recommended

    Evidence: Other → Cost-minimisation

  7. Jul 2015
    Recommended

    Evidence: RCT → Other

  8. Nov 2015
    Noted
  9. Nov 2018
    Recommended · restricted

    Evidence: Other → Single-arm

  10. Mar 2021
    Recommended

    Comparator changed: testosterone 1% gel → testosterone 1% gel 50 mg

  11. Nov 2025
    Not recommended

    superior comparative effectiveness not adequately supported by clinical data, claim of non-inferior safety not…

RecommendedDeferredNot recommended

From the public summary

Verbatim · PSD text · may span indications
PBAC outcome
7.1 The PBAC did not recommend testosterone 1% cream for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction (HSDD) in postmenopausal women. The PBAC questioned the clinical place of testosterone in therapy, noting the difficulty in defining the medical condition and an appropriate scope of testosterone use.PSD · Nov 2025
7.2 The PBAC considered the primary reason for this outcome was due to the clinical evidence provided in the submission from the pivotal trial and the meta-analysis.PSD · Nov 2025
Economic analysis
6.44 The submission did not present an economic analysis of testosterone against the proposed comparator of placebo.PSD · Nov 2025
6.45 The submission proposed a ‘cost minimisation approach’ (CMA) for the listing of testosterone 1% cream, comparing the price to an existing PBS listed product, testosterone 5% cream (AndroForte 5). The submission stated that this was based on the lowest cost per day that the government is willing to pay for male testosterone products, which it estimated as between $1.07 (for AndroForte 5) and $2.63 (for Testogel pump pack) per day.PSD · Nov 2025
Clinical claim
6.40 The submission described testosterone 1% cream as superior in terms of effectiveness compared to placebo. The evaluation considered that this claim was not adequately supported by the evidence presented, because the only trial presented was small (N=36), used a higher dose (10 mg/day) than proposed (5 mg/day) for initial treatment, and enrolled only menopausal women who had undergone hysterectomy and did not meet the diagnostic criteria for the …PSD · Nov 2025
The PSCR stated that the TGA considered “the dosage recommendations were made on the basis of the totality of available evidence, i.e. that a 5 mg dose will deliver testosterone in female physiological concentrations in most patients, with 10 mg reserved for patients who remain symptomatic and have not exceeded female physiological levels of testosterone by more than 50% after a 12-week trial”.PSD · Nov 2025
Consumer comments
6.3 The comments from consumers and health care professionals described a range of benefits of treatment with testosterone 1% cream including improved energy levels, mood, self-esteem and quality of life, improved relationship health, improved libido, wellbeing, bone and muscle health, enhanced cognition, reduced fatigue, and the potential for deprescribing of antidepressants and antipsychotics.PSD · Nov 2025
6.4 The PBAC noted that comments from AMS indicated that “the only evidence-based indication for the use of testosterone in women is for the treatment of HSDD” and that “other purported benefits reported in some social media outlets are without scientific basis”. The PBAC noted that the AMS supported an Authority Required (streamlined) listing.PSD · Nov 2025

Cost-effectiveness

No economic analysis was presented. A cost minimisation approach was proposed comparing price to existing PBS-listed testosterone 5% cream, but this was a cost comparison rather than an ICER.

The PBAC noted that while some women may benefit from testosterone, it considered on balance that the claim of superior comparative effectiveness was not adequately supported by the data. PBAC · 2025
Economic model disputed ×2Surrogate endpointCost-effectiveness accepted ×4

Decision context

PopulationPostmenopausal women (naturally or surgically postmenopausal) aged 18 years or older with hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction (HSDD) that has failed appropriate education and correction of modifiable biopsychosocial factors according to ISSWSH process of care.

Why it was knocked back

  • superior comparative effectiveness not adequately supported by clinical data, claim of non-inferior safety not adequately supported, lack of long-term safety data (trial only 2 years), high risk of use outside restriction in premenopausal women and those not meeting clinical criteria, no economic analysis presented

Submission history

10 entries
DecidedOutcomeComparatorICEREvidence
Nov 2025 Not recommended placebo RCT · Change in sexual interest and satisfaction
Mar 2021 Recommended testosterone 1% gel 50 mg Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation
Nov 2018 Recommended · restricted testosterone 1% gel Single-arm · Surrogate
Nov 2015 Noted Other
Jul 2015 Recommended Other
Mar 2015 Recommended testosterone 1% gel sachets Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation
Mar 2015 Recommended testosterone 1% gel (Testogel) RCT · Surrogate
Jul 2014 Recommended Other
Aug 2013 Recommended · restricted Registry
Nov 2011 Recommended · restricted testosterone transdermal gel RCT · QoL | other (serum total testosterone within the normal range)

Consumer voice

Nov 2025

Consumer and healthcare professional input described multiple benefits of testosterone 1% cream including improved energy, mood, libido and quality of life, though some commenters raised concerns about off-label use, cost barriers, and safety risks in younger populations. Organisations were divided, with some supporting listing for HSDD with safeguards while others opposed broader access.

the only evidence-based indication for the use of testosterone in women is for the treatment of HSDD Consumer comments · PSD
quality of lifetreatment access and cost barriersgender inequityoff-label use and safety concernsunmet need for menopause treatmentlong-term safety data gaps

Similar precedents

By decision profile

Regulatory · TGA

Label narrower than PBS population — PBAC restricts to postmenopausal women who have failed appropriate education and correction of modifiable biopsychosocial factors per ISSWSH.