Disease index

oesophageal cancer

Oncology · 2009–2023

8decisions
3medicines
5carried consumer input
2individual submissions

Every decision

MedicineMeetingOutcomeConsumer input
nivolumab First-line treatment of advanced or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in patients with tumour cell PD-L1 expression ≥1%, in combination… Mar 2023 Recommended unclear
nivolumab Adjuvant treatment of patients with stage II or III oesophageal carcinoma (OC) or gastro-oesophageal junction carcinoma (GOJC) who have received platinum-based… Jul 2022 Not recommended 1 individuals Medical Oncology Group
pembrolizumab Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) or oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), or HER2-negative… May 2022 Not recommended input received Pancare Foundation
pembrolizumab Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) oesophageal adenocarcinoma, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, or HER2-negative adenocarcinoma of the… Mar 2022 Not recommended input received Pancare Foundation
nivolumab Adjuvant treatment of stage II or III oesophageal cancer or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer in patients who have received neoadjuvant platinum-based… Nov 2022 Recommended with restriction 1 individuals Medical Oncology Group
pembrolizumab Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) or oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), or HER2-negative… Nov 2021 Not recommended input received Pancare Foundation
capecitabine Treatment of previously untreated advanced oesophago-gastric cancer in combination with a cisplatin-based regimen in patients with WHO performance status of 2… Mar 2010 Recommended with restriction no section in document
capecitabine First-line treatment of previously untreated advanced oesophago-gastric cancer in combination with a platinum-based regimen. Jul 2009 Recommended no section in document

Who spoke

Pancare Foundation · Medical Oncology Group

What the PBS pays

$826M in government benefit over 2024–25, across 131,848 services.

This is spend on the medicines considered for this condition, not spend on the disease. A medicine used for several conditions is counted in full under each, so figures across conditions add to more than national PBS expenditure.

MedicineGovernment benefit
pembrolizumab $739.6M
nivolumab $85.2M
capecitabine $1M

Appraised elsewhere

NICE, in England and Wales, has appraised 3 technologies for this condition, recommending 2 . A different committee, a different population and a different price: this is what has been looked at there, not a verdict on what happened here.

TechnologyAppraisalOutcomeDate
tislelizumabTislelizumab for treating unresectable advanced oesophageal squamous cell cancer after platinum-based chemotherapy (terminated appraisal) TA1068 terminated 2025-05
nivolumabNivolumab for adjuvant treatment of resected oesophageal or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer TA746 recommended restricted 2021-11
nivolumabNivolumab for previously treated unresectable advanced or recurrent oesophageal cancer TA707 recommended restricted 2021-06

Conditions are classified by a language model from the indication text of each submission, so an individual label here can be wrong. Consumer input is read from the document's own consumer comments section: 5 of 6 decisions since 2014 carried some. Silence means no comment reached the committee through that facility, not that nobody was affected. More on how this was built.