← The record

PegcetacoplanEmpaveli

Not recommended Rare diseaseAuthority RequiredFirst-line line 💬 consumer voice

Treatment of patients aged 12 years and older with complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or primary immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) to reduce proteinuria and stabilise or slow decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate.

5
Submissions
3 resub
2022–26
On the record
—
ICER range
—
Cost basis

Decisions on record

6 decisions
  • Meeting Mar 2026 Not recommended Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or primary immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN)
  • Meeting Nov 2025 Recommended Bilateral geographic atrophy or dry AMD secondary to age-related macular degeneration with intact fovea in treated eye
  • Meeting May 2025 Recommended Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (treatment-naïve or C5 inhibitor treated)
  • Meeting Mar 2024 Withdrawn Geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration no PSD
  • Meeting Jul 2022 Recommended Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria with inadequate response or intolerance to C5 inhibitor treatment
  • Meeting Mar 2022 Not recommended Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria

Access path

5 submissions · public record
  1. TGA registered · Empaveli

    TGA label narrower than the PBS population

  2. Mar 2022
    Recommended · restricted

    vs eculizumab and ravulizumab

  3. Jul 2022
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: eculizumab and ravulizumab → ravulizumab

  4. May 2025
    Recommended · restricted
  5. Nov 2025
    Recommended · restricted

    Comparator changed: ravulizumab → best supportive care

  6. Mar 2026
    Not recommended

    Comparator changed: best supportive care → standard of care consisting of RAAS blockade…

RecommendedDeferredNot recommended

From the public summary

Verbatim · PSD text · may span indications
PBAC outcome
7.1 The PBAC did not recommend listing pegcetacoplan for treatment of complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or primary immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN). The PBAC considered that there is a high clinical need for treatments for C3G or IC-MPGN, which are conditions that impact relatively young patients and cause decline in kidney function.PSD · Mar 2026
7.2 The PBAC considered that the primary reason for this outcome was the economic evaluation.PSD · Mar 2026
Economic analysis
6.68 The submission presented an economic evaluation of pegcetacoplan compared to standard of care for the treatment of patients aged 12 years or older with C3G or primary IC-MPGN with native kidneys or disease recurrence following a kidney transplant. The economic evaluation was based on the VALIANT trial with additional modelled data. The economic evaluation was presented as a cost-effectiveness/cost- utility analysis.PSD · Mar 2026
6.69 Key components of the economic evaluation are summarised in Table 10.PSD · Mar 2026
Clinical claim
Pegcetacoplan is likely to be superior in terms of efficacy compared to iptacopan. No clinical claim was made regarding comparative safety Source: Table 1-1, p15 of the submission Abbreviations: ACEI/ARB, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker; C3G, complement 3 glomerulopathy; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; IC-MPGN, immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; RAAS, renin- …PSD · Mar 2026
6.60 The submission described pegcetacoplan as superior in terms of efficacy compared to standard of care. The evaluation considered this claim was reasonable in terms of short-term reductions in proteinuria but was inadequately supported in terms of changes in eGFR decline and longer-term reductions in the risk of progression to end- stage kidney disease.PSD · Mar 2026
Consumer comments
6.2 The PBAC noted and welcomed the input from health care professionals (6), health -care related organisations (3), consumer groups (1) and individuals (69) via the Office of Health Technology Assessment Consultation Hub.PSD · Nov 2025
6.3 The PBAC noted feedback from prospective consumers who would like to access the medicine to treat their own health condition which described the significant cost barriers associated with access to pegcetacoplan especially for those at advanced age.PSD · Nov 2025

Cost-effectiveness

ICER value not stated in the public text; economic model details are not disclosed in this PSD.

The ESC agreed with the evaluation that, while pegcetacoplan may slow the progression of GA lesion growth, it was highly uncertain how this will translate into a delay in loss of visual acuity for patients. PBAC · 2025
ICER uncertainEconomic model disputedImmature survival dataSurrogate endpoint

Decision context

PopulationPatients aged 12 years and older with C3G or primary IC-MPGN with native kidneys or disease recurrence following a kidney transplant, with eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m² and not undergoing dialysis, weighing at least 30 kg.

Submission history

5 entries
DecidedOutcomeComparatorICEREvidence
Mar 2026 Not recommended standard of care consisting of RAAS blockade (ACEI/ARB), SGLT2i and lifestyle measures, with or without immunosuppressiv — RCT
Nov 2025 Recommended · restricted best supportive care — RCT · Surrogate
May 2025 Recommended · restricted ravulizumab — Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation
Jul 2022 Recommended · restricted ravulizumab — Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation
Mar 2022 Recommended · restricted eculizumab and ravulizumab — RCT · Other

Clinical evidence

Trials cited in the PSDs · ClinicalTrials.gov
TrialPhaseNPrimary outcomeStatus
GALE Ph 3 792 Incidence and severity of ocular and systemic adverse events completed

Consumer voice

Nov 2025

Consumers and healthcare professionals highlighted the significant quality-of-life benefits of pegcetacoplan in slowing geographic atrophy progression and preserving eyesight, while emphasizing substantial financial barriers to private prescription access and concerns about PBS subsidisation limiting treatment to one eye only.

The PBAC acknowledged the lived experience of individual consumers using pegcetacoplan under private prescription, and the benefits associated with slowing progression of GA and preservation of existing eyesight, as these outcomes most directly contributed to maintenance of quality of life and independence. Consumer comments · PSD
quality of lifeout-of-pocket costaccess barriersunmet needtreatment burden on familyindependence

Similar precedents

By decision profile

Regulatory · TGA

Label narrower than PBS population — PBAC restricts to non-subfoveal GA with fellow eye subfoveal involvement; TGA label lacks fellow eye requirement and specificity.

Listed in law

Federal Register of Legislation

PBS listings commencing 1 Dec 2022 were made by these 4 determinations under the National Health Act 1953. A determination covers every listing that commenced that day, so this is the legal instrument in force for the date — not a document naming this medicine. Open it and check.

DeterminationMadeStatus
PB 111 of 2022 30 Nov 2022 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 111 of 2022 30 Nov 2022 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 112 of 2022 30 Nov 2022 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 113 of 2022 30 Nov 2022 Repealed PDF ↗