← The record

Incobotulinumtoxina

Recommended NeurologyAuthority RequiredSecond-line line 💬 consumer voice

Moderate to severe spasticity of the lower limb in adults following stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury.

2
Submissions
1 resub
2025–26
On the record
—
ICER range
Cost-min
Cost basis

Decisions on record

5 decisions
  • Meeting Mar 2026 Recommended Moderate to severe spasticity of the lower limb in adults following an acute event
  • Meeting Jul 2025 Recommended Moderate to severe spasticity of upper limb and dynamic equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy aged 2+
  • Meeting May 2025 Recommended Chronic sialorrhea due to neurological disorders no PSD
  • Meeting Nov 2024 Deferred Chronic sialorrhea due to neurological disorders no PSD
  • Meeting Nov 2024 Withdrawn Moderate to severe spasticity of the upper limb; dynamic equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy aged 2-17 years no PSD

Access path

2 submissions · public record
  1. Jul 2025
    Recommended · restricted

    vs botulinum toxin type A (Botox)

  2. Mar 2026
    Recommended · restricted
  3. PBS listing · Authority Required
RecommendedDeferredNot recommended

From the public summary

Verbatim · PSD text · may span indications
PBAC outcome
7.1 The PBAC recommended the Authority required (STREAMLINED) listing of incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®), on the basis that it should be available only under special arrangements under Section 100 (Botulinum Toxin Program), for the treatment of moderate to severe spasticity of the lower limb in adults following stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury.PSD · Mar 2026
7.2 The PBAC noted that a submission to the MSAC has been made to amend existing MBS item code 18360 to include incobotulinumtoxinA for the lower limb indication. The PBAC considered that changes to the PBS and MBS listing would have to be implemented on the same date.PSD · Mar 2026
Economic analysis
6.44 The submission presented a cost minimisation approach for the economic evaluation.PSD · Mar 2026
The key components and assumptions used in the approach are shown in Table 8.PSD · Mar 2026
Clinical claim
6.41 The submission described Xeomin as non-inferior in terms of effectiveness compared to Botox. The evaluation considered this claim was not adequately supported because of two randomised placebo-controlled trials submitted, the larger found no difference between Xeomin and placebo, and this trial was omitted from the indirect treatment comparison.PSD · Mar 2026
6.42 Whilst recognising the uncertainties associated with the comparison, the PBAC considered that overall, the claim of non-inferior comparative effectiveness was reasonable. The PBAC recalled it previously considered Xeomin and Botox would likely have similar effects as they are analogues of each other (paragraph 6.17, Xeomin PSD, July 2014 PBAC meeting).PSD · Mar 2026
Consumer comments
6.1 The PBAC noted that no consumer comments were received for this item. The PBAC noted and welcomed the input from the Rehabilitation Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand (RMSANZ) which was provided with the submission. The correspondence supported the listing of Xeomin on the PBS for adult and paediatric spasticity associated with cerebral palsy.PSD · Jul 2025

Cost-effectiveness

Cost-minimisation approach; no ICER calculated by design.

The submission presented a cost minimisation approach for the economic evaluation. PSD · 2026
Indirect comparison

Decision context

PopulationAdults aged 18 years or older with moderate to severe unilateral lower limb spasticity (MAS ≥2 or MAS ≥3, as clarified in clinical criteria) following stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury, with functional impairment affecting mobility, activities of daily living, or quality of life.

Submission history

2 entries
DecidedOutcomeComparatorICEREvidence
Mar 2026 Recommended · restricted botulinum toxin type A (Botox) — RCT · MAS
Jul 2025 Recommended · restricted botulinum toxin type A (Botox) — RCT · Other

Consumer voice

Jul 2025

No formal consumer comments were received. The Rehabilitation Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand (RMSANZ) provided input supporting the listing of Xeomin on the PBS for adult and paediatric spasticity associated with cerebral palsy.

The PBAC noted that no consumer comments were received for this item. Consumer comments · PSD
treatment accessclinical support

Similar precedents

By decision profile
Incobotulinumtoxin A92%Botulinum Toxin Type A80%Botulinum Toxin Type A Purified Neurotoxin Complex75%Clostridium Botulinum Type A Toxin – Haemagglutinin Complex74%Clostridium Botulinum Type A Toxin-Haemagglutinin Complex74%Clostridium Botulinum Type A Toxin Haemagglutinin Complex73%Nabiximols64%Baclofen63%

Listed in law

Federal Register of Legislation

PBS listings commencing 1 Mar 2026 were made by these 4 determinations under the National Health Act 1953. A determination covers every listing that commenced that day, so this is the legal instrument in force for the date — not a document naming this medicine. Open it and check.

DeterminationMadeStatus
PB 17 of 2026 27 Feb 2026 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 18 of 2026 26 Feb 2026 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 18 of 2026 26 Feb 2026 Repealed PDF ↗
PB 19 of 2026 26 Feb 2026 Repealed PDF ↗