AprepitantAprepitant Lupin
Prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, and prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Decisions on record
- Meeting Jul 2019 Recommended Nausea and vomiting
- Meeting Mar 2016 Recommended Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
- Meeting Nov 2015 Not recommended Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
- Meeting Jul 2012 Recommended Anti-emetic no PSD
- Meeting Mar 2010 Recommended Anti-emetic, anti-nauseant
- Meeting Nov 2009 Not recommended Anti-nauseant
- Meeting Mar 2008 Not recommended Anti-nauseant no PSD
- Meeting Mar 2008 Not recommended Anti-nauseant no PSD
1 earlier decision
- Mar 2007 Recommended Anti nausea drug no PSD
Access path
- TGA registered · Aprepitant Lupin
TGA label equal than the PBS population
- Mar 2006Recommended · restricted
vs placebo plus standard antiemetic treatment (ondansetron and…
- Mar 2006Recommended · restricted
- Nov 2009Not recommended
high and uncertain cost-effectiveness in the requested patient population, unclear cost offsets from aprepitant…
- ↻ resubmittedMar 2010Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: standard antiemetic regimen including ondansetron and dexamethasone →…
- Mar 2010Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: standard antiemetic regimen including ondansetron and dexamethasone →…
- Nov 2015Not recommended
No economic analysis provided; value for money unknown; magnitude of comparative effectiveness may be overestimated due…
- ↻ resubmittedMar 2016Recommended · restricted
Comparator changed: standard treatment (dexamethasone + ondansetron); secondary…
- Jul 2019Recommended · restricted
Evidence: Meta-analysis → Cost-minimisation
- PBS listing · Restricted
From the public summary
5.1 The PBAC recommended Section 100 (Efficient Funding of Chemotherapy – Related Benefits) listing and General Schedule Authority Required (STREAMLINED) listing of a new brand of aprepitant (Aprepitant Apotex) for the same indication as the currently listed brand, Emend® (PBS item codes: 2518M and 2550F).PSD · Jul 2019
5.2 The PBAC noted that the requested listing would be unlikely to result in a cost to the PBS as the sponsor has requested an AEMP lower than the currently listed brand of aprepitant, Emend®.PSD · Jul 2019
6.9 In the previous major submission considered by PBAC in November 2015, the submission did not present a formal economic evaluation. The PBAC considered that in the absence of an economic evaluation, the cost-effectiveness of aprepitant in the broader population requested could not be determined.PSD · Mar 2016
6.10 The re-submission proposed a new lower price for this listing consistent with the price of aprepitant when used with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, re-weighted at '''''''% and ''''''% respectively across use in MEC and HEC regimens. The submission also applied a statutory 5% price reduction expected from 1 April 2016. 6PSD · Mar 2016
6.7 The clinical claim remains unchanged from the previous major submission considered in November 2015. As noted above, the previous submission claimed aprepitant plus standard antiemetic therapy was superior in terms of comparative effectiveness and similar in terms of comparative safety when compared with standard therapy alone.PSD · Mar 2016
6.8 The PBAC consideration of the clinical claim remained unchanged from its November 2015 meeting.PSD · Mar 2016
6.16 As noted above, the PBAC previously considered that the requested listing would make aprepitant available to a substantially broader population of patients and the financial implications of such an extension to listing were uncertain. The PBAC considered that if the listing was extended in the future, there should be a risk sharing mechanism to manage for potential use beyond the estimated patient numbers.PSD · Mar 2016
6.17 In accordance with the PBAC recommendation, the minor re-submission proposed RSA parameters which would be acceptable to the sponsor (Minor resubmission, pp. 9-10), including: yearly caps (up to five years) based on the financial estimates provided in the re- submission; and rebates for any incremental sales over the caps of '''''''%.PSD · Mar 2016
Cost-effectiveness
Cost-minimisation submission; no economic model or ICER calculated.
The PBAC noted that the requested listing would be unlikely to result in a cost to the PBS as the sponsor has requested an AEMP lower than the currently listed brand of aprepitant, Emend®. PBAC · 2019
Decision context
PopulationPatients requiring prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic or moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, and patients requiring prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Submission history
| Decided | Outcome | Comparator | ICER | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2019 | Recommended · restricted | — | — | Cost-minimisation · Cost-minimisation |
| Mar 2016 | Recommended · restricted | secondary prophylaxis (aprepitant after experiencing CINV) | — | Meta-analysis · Complete response, no vomiting, no requirement for rescue medication |
| Nov 2015 | Not recommended | standard treatment (dexamethasone + ondansetron); secondary prophylaxis (aprepitant after experiencing CINV) | — | RCT · Complete response (no vomiting and no rescue therapy) |
| Mar 2010 | Recommended · restricted | standard antiemetic regimen consisting of a 5HT3 antagonist and dexamethasone | $15k | Single-arm |
| Mar 2010 | Recommended · restricted | Standard antiemetic regimen consisting of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone | $15k | Single-arm |
| Nov 2009 | Not recommended | standard antiemetic regimen including ondansetron and dexamethasone | $15k | RCT · No Vomiting |
| Mar 2006 | Recommended · restricted | placebo plus standard antiemetic treatment (ondansetron and dexamethasone) | — | RCT · complete response in patients with breast cancer after moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, no vomiting throughout the overall phase in Cycle 1, and no rescue on any of the 5 days post-chemotherapy |
| Mar 2006 | Recommended · restricted | placebo plus standard antiemetic treatment (ondansetron and dexamethasone) | — | RCT |
Similar precedents
Regulatory · TGA
Label equal than PBS population — Both describe identical indications: prevention of acute/delayed CINV (highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy) and PONV.